SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 JO2

2021 JO2

2021 JO2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.962 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 30
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
27.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.24
Eccentricity · e
0.1096

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.857 AU) and its farthest (1.068 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.211 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.94 yr (345 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.962 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.11 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.15° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.44 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 30 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.594 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9621 AU
Eccentricity
0.1096
Perihelion
0.857 AU
Aphelion
1.067546 AU
Inclination
14.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
4.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Jan-13 16:12 0.409839 AU
61311059 km
16.45 km/s
2036-Dec-08 05:59 0.128230 AU
19183002 km
9.39 km/s
2037-Apr-17 01:23 0.232505 AU
34782321 km
8.03 km/s
2037-Oct-13 01:14 0.200196 AU
29948962 km
8.21 km/s
2038-May-17 03:33 0.044752 AU
6694856 km
8.48 km/s
2039-May-11 23:55 0.376675 AU
56349803 km
16.44 km/s
2053-Jan-01 05:31 0.294273 AU
44022552 km
13.09 km/s
2053-Nov-19 02:09 0.108021 AU
16159713 km
8.46 km/s
2054-May-08 20:49 0.120270 AU
17992099 km
7.32 km/s
2055-May-16 13:37 0.192249 AU
28760038 km
11.36 km/s
2069-Jan-19 06:31 0.495425 AU
74114462 km
18.54 km/s
2069-Dec-17 21:39 0.187453 AU
28042504 km
10.43 km/s
2070-Oct-27 16:18 0.166231 AU
24867731 km
8.37 km/s
2071-May-16 07:07 0.023600 AU
3530531 km
7.66 km/s
2072-May-13 01:55 0.323366 AU
48374850 km
14.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.44

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.59405
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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